Paradigm
is a comprehensive belier system, world view, or framework that guide practice
in a field.” Willis 2007
The
world atlas of wealth is shrinking while the one of poverty is expanding.”
Development
paradigm-approaches
1.
Relief approach
a. Provide
welfare to poor people
b. Provide
service and goods directly
c. Based
on belief that outside agents must help those who are unable to help themselves
2.
Perform approach
a. Provide
knowledge, skills and awareness
b. Gets
participation to run development activities
c. Outside
agent must help that the people must change their life and run their life in
their own way
3.
Right approach
a. Perceives
that poverty, deprivation and backwardness are outcomes of social structure at
local, national and international levels.
b. Belief
that the basic needs of poor are basic rights that these structures implicitly
or explicitly deny
c. Focuses
on polity, legal and social reformation to assist the marginalization to claim
these as their own basic right
d.
Makes strategies with deprived groups to empower
them to participate in decision making process that affects their lives at all
levels.
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